Jobs & Exams

How to Apply for Government Jobs Online in India — Complete Guide

Complete guide to finding and applying for government jobs. SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, State PSC — all portals and processes explained.

8 min read
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Disclaimer: This is an independent informational guide. We are NOT affiliated with any government body. Always verify on official websites.

Overview: Government Job Recruitment in India

Government jobs (Sarkari Naukri) in India are among the most sought-after careers, offering job security, pensions, and benefits. Multiple agencies conduct recruitment at central and state levels.

Major Recruitment Agencies

Central Government

Agency Full Name Recruits For
UPSC Union Public Service Commission IAS, IPS, IFS, Central services
SSC Staff Selection Commission Group B & C in ministries
RRB Railway Recruitment Board Indian Railways
IBPS Institute of Banking Personnel Selection Public sector banks
NTA National Testing Agency UGC NET, JRF, CUET
DRDO Defence R&D Organisation Scientists, engineers
Armed Forces Indian Army, Navy, Air Force Defence personnel

State Government

Type Examples
State PSCs UPPSC, MPSC, BPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, etc.
State SSCs HSSC, OSSSC, etc.
Police Recruitment State police boards
Teacher Recruitment CTET, STET, State TET boards
Health Department AIIMS, state health depts

Where to Find Government Jobs

Official Portals

Portal URL What You'll Find
NCS (National Career Service) ncs.gov.in Aggregated govt job listings
SSC ssc.gov.in SSC exam notifications
UPSC upsc.gov.in Civil services, other exams
Employment News employmentnews.gov.in Weekly govt job listings
RRB rrbcdg.gov.in + regional sites Railway jobs
IBPS ibps.in Banking recruitment
State PSC websites (varies by state) State-level jobs

Pro Tip

Bookmark these and check weekly. Government notifications have strict deadlines — missing them means waiting another year.

General Application Process

Most government job applications follow this pattern:

Step 1: Find the Notification

  • Visit the recruitment body's official website
  • Look for "Latest Notifications" or "Recruitment" section
  • Read the detailed notification PDF carefully:
    • Posts available
    • Eligibility criteria (age, education, experience)
    • Application dates
    • Exam pattern and syllabus
    • Selection process

Step 2: Check Eligibility

Before applying, verify:

  • Age limit (with applicable relaxations for SC/ST/OBC/PwD/Ex-servicemen)
  • Educational qualification (degree, percentage, specialization)
  • Physical standards (for police, defence, railway — height, chest, eyesight)
  • Nationality (Indian citizen for most posts)

Step 3: Register on the Portal

Most recruitment bodies require one-time registration:

  • Personal details
  • Educational qualifications
  • Upload photo and signature (specific dimensions required)
  • Get Registration ID/number

Step 4: Fill Application Form

  • Login and fill the exam-specific form
  • Choose exam preferences, center preferences
  • Fill post preferences (if multiple posts)
  • Category and reservation details

Step 5: Upload Documents

Typical uploads:

  • Passport-size photograph (specific size: usually 3.5cm × 4.5cm)
  • Signature (specific size)
  • Caste certificate (if applicable)
  • PwD certificate (if applicable)
  • Education certificates (some exams)

Photo/signature rejection is the #1 reason for form rejection. Follow exact specifications!

Step 6: Pay Application Fee

Category Typical Fee Range
General / OBC ₹100 - ₹600
SC / ST Free or ₹50
PwD Free
Women Free or reduced (varies)
Ex-Servicemen Free or reduced

Payment modes: Net banking, UPI, credit/debit card, bank challan (SBI/other).

Step 7: Submit and Save

  • Review all details carefully
  • Submit the application
  • Download/print the confirmation page
  • Save the transaction ID and registration number

After Application

Download Admit Card

  • Released 1-3 weeks before exam
  • Check the recruitment body's website regularly
  • Download and print (A4 size)
  • Verify all details — report discrepancies immediately

Appear for Exam

  • Carry printed admit card + original photo ID
  • Reach center 30-60 minutes early
  • Follow exam instructions carefully

Check Results

  • Results published on the recruitment body's website
  • Usually as PDF with qualifying roll numbers
  • Detailed marks uploaded separately

Document Verification

If shortlisted:

  • Carry ALL original certificates
  • Caste/income/domicile certificates
  • Photo ID
  • Multiple photocopies of everything
  • UPSC: upsc.gov.in
  • SSC: ssc.gov.in
  • Railways (RRB): rrbcdg.gov.in
  • Banking (IBPS): ibps.in
  • Defence: joinindianarmy.nic.in, joinindiannavy.gov.in
  • NTA: nta.ac.in
  • Employment News: employmentnews.gov.in
  • NCS: ncs.gov.in

Application Fee Summary

Exam General SC/ST/PwD
UPSC Civil Services ₹100 Free
SSC CGL/CHSL ₹100 Free
RRB NTPC ₹500 ₹250
IBPS PO/Clerk ₹600 ₹100
State PSC (varies) ₹200-₹600 Free-₹100

Important Tips

  1. Start early — Many exams have year-long preparation cycles
  2. Read the full notification — Don't rely on summaries; read the official PDF
  3. Photo and signature specs — Follow EXACT dimensions and format; this causes most rejections
  4. Apply on Day 1 — Don't wait until the last date; servers crash
  5. Keep all documents ready — You'll need originals during verification
  6. One Registration ID per body — Use same registration for all exams under that body (SSC, UPSC, etc.)

FAQs

Q: Where can I find all government job openings? A: Check ncs.gov.in (National Career Service) for aggregated listings. Also check specific bodies: ssc.gov.in, upsc.gov.in, rrbcdg.gov.in, ibps.in, and your state PSC website.

Q: What is the minimum qualification for government jobs? A: Varies by post — 10th pass (MTS, Group D), 12th pass (CHSL, Railway), Graduate (CGL, Banking, Civil Services), Post-graduate (Lecturers, Scientists).

Q: Is there an age limit for government jobs? A: Yes. Typically 18-27 or 18-32 years depending on the post. SC/ST get 5 years relaxation, OBC gets 3 years, PwD gets 10 years.

Q: How long does the government job selection process take? A: 6 months to 2 years from application to appointment, depending on the post and recruitment body.

Q: Can I apply for multiple government exams at the same time? A: Yes, absolutely. Apply for all exams you're eligible for to maximize your chances.

Q: Are coaching classes necessary for government exams? A: Not mandatory. Many toppers are self-study candidates. Quality online resources, previous year papers, and consistent practice are key.